The city of the Renaissance

The history of Tortosa has always been influenced by the link between the Ebro river and the Mediterranean Sea. Historically, it has always been a multicultural city linked to the world by water. The city’s privileged geographical location and the Ebro Valley’s fertility, described by Cristòfor Despuig in Los Col·loquis de la insigne ciutat de Tortosa (“The Colloquia of the Distinguished City of Tortosa”), have been key to the city’s economy and wealth throughout history. Tortosa became the most important cultural and artistic centre of Renaissance Catalonia in the 16th century. Six presidents of the Catalan government had close links to Tortosa during that century.

The Renaissance style was not originated in Catalonia and few examples exist there. However, curiously, the movement enjoyed a golden age in Tortosa. There are two major areas where this movement reached its maximum splendour: literature, in the work of Cristòfor Despuig; and architecture, with the Royal Colleges, unique and enchanting examples of the Renaissance in Catalonia. The Royal Colleges include the College of Sant Jaume and Sant Maties, the College of Sant Jordi and Sant Domènec and the Church of Sant Domènec, which currently serves as the headquarters of the permanent exhibition on the City and the Renaissance Festival. It also houses the historical archive, which was built in 1574

The importance and unique nature of Tortosa’s 16th-century monuments prompted the municipality to launch the Renaissance Festival in 1995. This festival involves the historical recreation of this period has become the city’s main tourist attraction over the years. The Renaissance Festival has also been declared a celebration of national interest for tourism. During the four days of the festival, which takes place during the third weekend of July, the city’s streets are crowded, and thousands of people dressed up in period costumes participate in a packed programme of performances, parades, Renaissance-inspired meals and markets selling a wide range of products. Immersing yourself in the Renaissance Festival is an experience not to be missed.